Treatment of prostatitis antibiotics: indications, more effective medicines

To eliminate pronounced clinical symptoms and the infectious process in the prostate gland, doctors prescribe antibiotics with prostatitis in men.It is not recommended to choose a drug independently as it may be ineffective against the pathogen that caused pathology.Only one specialist can determine the name of the medicine, its dose and duration of the therapeutic course.

When appointed

Antibacterial drugs are relatively new drugs invented about a hundred years ago.Thanks to them, you can fight viruses and pathogenic bacteria in a very short time.The difference between the chemical structure of a drug has made it possible to distinguish various types of antimicrobial drugs that can deal with acute and chronic prostatitis.

It is recommended that the antibiotic with prostatitis be taken only if the inflammatory process in the gland is caused by the active reproduction of pathogenic flora.The remaining forms of the disease (eg stagnant prostatitis or non -infectious chronic) are not subject to treatment with these methods.

Important!The main indication for the use of antibacterial agents is acute bacterial inflammation of the prostate gland.

A list of antibiotics recommended for prostatitis

To quickly destroy the focus of the disease and interrupt the active spread of the infection, experts can prescribe antibiotics in prostatitis, the most effective of which they are as follows:

Fluoroquinolones

Lomefloxacin, levofloxacin, offloxacin, pifloxacin, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin.Its active components have a wide range of actions and affect various types of pathogens.Fluoroquinolone -based preparations are effective against the chronic form of the disease.They are absorbed by the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, nowhere they enter organ and tissue cells, destroying bacteria.

Advantages:

• A high degree of tissue permeability, which allows you to deal with congestive prostatitis, whose causes are associated with inflammatory processes;
• Ensure the destruction and suppression of the dissemination of infection in the body due to the ability to integrate into the structure of DNA of pathogens;
• Almost complete absence of resistance to this substance in microbes;
• Widespread use against acute and chronic disease type.

Imperfections:

• They are not named for people over 65 and in case of violation of the work of the kidneys;
• Not used for more than 28 days.

Tetracyclines

Minocycline, doxycycline, tetracycline.Highly active to bacteria that cause inflammation of the prostate but are difficult to tolerate by the body.

Advantages:

• These antibiotics with inflammation of the gland in men are distinguished by a variety of forms of liberation;
• have a wide range of antimicrobial exposure;
• They are not expensive;
• They are fast -Actual.

Imperfections:

• destructive effect on gastrointestinal tract;
• The need for treatment with anti -histamines and probiotics.Otherwise, dysbiosis can develop;
• A large number of side effects and against -indications, due to which they are used only with an acute form of prostatitis and a short course.

Penicilins

Amoxicillin, sodium gasolinecine.Active substances block peptidlican production from which the cell wall of bacteria is built, which leads to its death.

Advantages:

• High degree of antimicrobial activity for most pathogens;
• Good body tolerance in the absence of allergic reactions;
• The rapid elimination of the body is a minimal negative effect on the liver.

Imperfections:

• Low bioavailability and low penetration in prostate tissue;
• Low effectiveness due to the use of this pharmacological group for decades.

These antibiotics can only be used in acute form.A long -term technique is inadequate as an infectious agent rapidly produces resistance to penicillin.

Cephalosporins

Cephalor, Ceftibuten, Cefixim, Ceftriaxone.Current components damage the cell membranes of the microbes, which become destructive to them.They are absorbed badly, irritate the mucous membranes of the digestive tract, lead to a violation of kidneys and allergies.In case of danger of the development of meningitis, they are not prescribed.They are used intramuscularly, intravenously.

Macrolides

Azithromycin, clarithromycin, roxytromycin.These are the least toxic antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis in men based on natural components.However, due to the lack of data on the effectiveness of macrolides, they are not often attributed.Patients tolerate therapy well, hardly complain about allergic reactions, liver and kidney inhibition, destruction of joint tissues and intoxication.

Aminoglycosides

Amikacin, streptomycin, tobramicin.They are used when the type of pathogen of the infectious process cannot be recognized.Produced mainly in ampoules and dragees.In the acute form of the disease, the course of treatment is 2 to 4 weeks.Then the tests are re -passers and once again drink the drug course.

Antibiotic ingestion scheme for acute and chronic prostatitis

To determine which antibiotics to take with prostatitis in men, it is necessary to undergo laboratory diagnoses.The tests will show the type of pathogen in each case and determine the resistance of the pathogenic flora to a particular antibacterial agent.Having received the results of the study, the doctor will tell you what to accept and describe the treatment regime, which includes:

• the use of antibiotics to destroy iron bacterial elements and tissues located next to it;
• the use of medicines that improve blood circulation and reduce stagnant processes;
• Taking anti -inflammatory drugs with swelling, pain syndrome during urination;
• Strengthen immunity using immunomodulators;
• vitamin therapy, taking mineral complexes;
• the use of sedatives that calm the nervous system;
• Lawn, massage with prostate, physical therapy.

In acute form, treatment is performed in a hospital or outpatient.Use complex medicines: cephalosporins, tetracycline, fluoroquinolones.For positive dynamics as soon as possible, the urologist can prescribe simultaneous intake of two types of antibiotics.

As a rule, the treatment result is noted immediately, but it is impossible to interrupt the course.Mainly lasts about four weeks.If you do not comply with the doctor's recommended dosage and stop taking the medicine, inflammation of rot in a chronic form.

The treatment of chronic prostatitis with antibiotics is performed taking into account the sensitivity of pathogenic flora.Cephalosporins, macrolides, fluoroquinolones are considered highly effective.The minimum therapy course is one month.Possible breaks with the resumption of the treatment cycle.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Antibacterial medications are always used in an infectious process and repeating relapses during the year.

The advantages of using these medications include:

• efficiency and speed;
• bacteriostatic effects that prevent the reproduction of pathogens;
• Simplicity of use: Most medicines are injected or accepted as orally;
• Accessibility and low cost.

Pronounced disadvantages of prostatitis antibiotics treatment include systemic side effects that arise depending on the chosen agent and the presence of against -indications.

General recommendations

If a man undergoes the treatment of bacterial prostatitis with antibiotics, he should know some characteristics of these funds, which will help to avoid unpleasant consequences and overcome the main disease.

• Antibiotics reduce immunity due to the suppression of normal microflora.After therapy, it is necessary to drink the course of drugs that restore the gut: lebenin powder, bifidobacteria bifidum;
• Antibacterial therapy usually causes the development of severe allergic reactions;Therefore, if the patient at least once was itching, burning and rash on the skin after taking this or this tool, it is best to use another tool;
• Prolonged use of antibiotics negatively affects the liver.During the therapeutic course, it is advisable to make hepatoprotectors;
• The tablet is washed with enough water during or after eating (if the instructions do not indicate another order);
• If at the end of treatment the improvement did not occur, it is necessary to tell the doctor about it;
• In the acute presence of pancreatitis, the medicine effect of antimicrobial medications can occur only in 5-6 days of treatment;
• It is strictly forbidden to adjust the dosage independently or interrupt the designated course.The symptoms of the disease will certainly return, with even greater force;
• In chronic infectious prostatitis, antibiotics should be spread regularly as a course is not enough.

Combination with other means

Which antibiotics for prostatitis are the best list of medicines, admission scheme - all this is discussed with a doctor.As a rule, it takes two weeks to treat the acute form of inflammation of the prostate gland and chronic weeks-4-5.Each product has its own instructions, composition and special instructions for use, which should be familiar before therapy began.

Medicines are selected taking into account the compatibility of active components.For example, penicillins are not prescribed with sulfonamides, fluoroquinolons are not prescribed simultaneously with nitroimidazole nitroimidazole derivatives and tetracyclines are not used with iron preparations.During antibiotic therapy, it is forbidden to drink alcohol, which means that all plants based on ethanol plants should be deleted.

The list of the most effective

The main scheme for the treatment of prostatitis with antibiotics is determined individually, depending on the degree of negligence of the disease, the type of pathogen, a man's body state.

The list of the most commonly prescribed drugs includes:

1. Azithromycin capsule 1 (500 mg) once a day;
2. Jehosamycin 2 tablets (1 g) once a day;
3. Doxicycline for 1 capsule (100 mg) twice a day;
4. Clarithromycin in 0.5-1 tablet (250-500 mg) twice a day;
5. Levofloxacin tablet 1 (500 mg) once a day;
6. Oandomycin 2-4 tablets (250-500 mg) once a day;
7. Tetracycline for 1 capsule (250 mg) four times a day every 6 hours;
8. Ceftriaxone 1-2 ampoules (1-2 g) intramuscularly once a day;
9. Ciprofloxacin 1-2 tablets (250-500 mg) twice a day.

In the bacterial form of the disease, they do not use it:

• corticosteroids;
• Non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs;
• laxatives;
• Alpha blockers;
• 5-alpha inhibitors decreasing the growth of glandular tissues.

Injections and introduction of drip

If there is no body reaction to antibiotics with prostate adenoma and prostatitis, the urologist prescribes the parenteral administration of the drug.This method is considered only in cases where all possible methods of introduction of drug therapy were tempted.

This is due to the fact that infectious prostatitis in some cases is caused by a local inflammatory process against the background of an autoimmune disease, and oral agents cannot correct the situation.For intravenous administration, third generation cephalosporins are used.Usually five drops are sufficient for the patient's condition to improve significantly.

Against -indications and side effects

Of the antimicrobial general indications, it can be distinguished:

• Acute disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Hypersensitivity to components included in the revenue of one or the other antibiotic;
• serious liver and kidney diseases;
• Cardiac pathology;
• bronchial asthma;
• mental disorders and depressive state;
• Diabetes mellitus;
• The age of children is up to 18 years old.

At the bottom of antibiotic intake, side effects can develop, including:

• Diarrhea syndrome and dysbiosis;
• Development of fungal flora in the mouth and genitals;
• the formation of calculations in the kidneys;
• Blood coagulation violation;
• photosensitivity;
• allergies;
• The stability of some bacteria for the active component.

Patient and doctors revisions

1. The husband was diagnosed with chronic prostatitis.But he was not enough antibiotics for recovery.Also, I had to go to the massage and take vitamins.The treatment was expensive, but well -very improved.Also, we managed to get pregnant, we dream for over a year.
2. When I was detected by acute inflammation of the prostate gland, I asked the urologist to prescribe antibiotics of cheap and effective prostatitis.The only thing that came is a tetracycline.After him, I immediately felt better, although in the morning I tormented heartburn and diarrhea.I solved this problem by probiotics.As a result, the treatment ended well.
3. Levofloxacin has taken with other pills and puts rectal suppositories.The side phenomena could not be avoided.I walked all day in a fog, my head hurt and was sick.But the chronic form after the end of the treatment does not exacerbates, I hope and will not get worse.
4. The treatment of a bacteriological type of disease with the most effective antibiotics ends positively in 95% of cases.It is important to perform diagnoses in a timely manner and start therapy in the early stages of the disease.It is recommended to use medicinal herbs and perform exercises for men such as relapse prevention and additions to medicines.